Ethereum’s co-innovator, Vitalik Buterin, has unveiled three strategies to tackle a potential “systemic complexity” issue due to the network’s proof-of-stake consensus model.
In a Dec. 27 communication on Ethereum’s research forum, Buterin detailed proposals to mitigate challenges emerging from the increasing number of network validators and the cryptographic signatures needed for each blockchain slot.
A PoS simplification proposal: make a design that only requires 8192 signatures per slot (even with SSF), making the consensus implementation considerably simpler and lighter.https://t.co/Z8mK7vZx7g
— vitalik.eth (@VitalikButerin) December 27, 2023
🤝 Method 1: Validator Mergers and Staking Pools
The initial strategy encourages mergers among validator teams by increasing the minimum Ether (ETH) required for running an Ethereum validator node. This approach hinges on the network’s decentralized staking pools, aiming to streamline operations and enhance efficiency.
🔄 Method 2: Bifurcating Staking Layers
Next, Buterin recommends splitting the staking process into two distinct layers. One would enforce stricter rules, while the other would allow for more leniency. Operating independently yet under cohesive blockchain regulations, these layers aspire to uphold Ethereum’s foundational principles while addressing scalability and complexity.
🎲 Method 3: Randomizing Validators ⚙️
Buterin’s final suggestion is a sophisticated mechanism that selects a random group of validators from the network’s participant pool for each slot, ensuring the requisite 8192 signatures are maintained. This method, deemed the most intricate, responds to the escalating number of validators and the associated demand for signatures, which has surged post-The Merge.
As Ethereum’s validator count has soared from 430,000 to over 895,000 since The Merge, the need for efficient and scalable solutions becomes more pressing. Buterin, envisioning future network enhancements like Dencun, is keen on preempting additional burdens and sustaining Ethereum’s robustness and decentralization ethos.
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